Lights Out on a Random Graph
Abstract
We consider the generalized game Lights Out played on a graph and investigate the following question: for a given positive integer n, what is the probability that a graph chosen uniformly at random from the set of graphs with n vertices yields a universally solvable game of Lights Out? When n ≤ 11, we compute this probability exactly by determining if the game is universally solvable for each graph with n vertices. We approximate this probability for each positive integer n with n ≤ 87 by applying a Monte Carlo method using 1,000,000 trials. We also perform the analogous computations for connected graphs.
Copyright (c) 2022 Bradley Forrest, Nicole Manno

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