K-pop Fandoms Through Durkheim’s Lens

Abstract

Applying Emile Durkheim’s ideas to modern-day K-pop fandoms provides insight into how classical sociological theories can still be found today. This theoretical framework explores how fandom culture, specifically through the lens of K-pop, showcases ideas from classic sociological theories. Emile Durkheim's ideas of solidarity, integration, rituals, and anomie connect to the concepts found in K-pop fandoms. Organic solidarity is shown through the interdependence of different roles within a K-pop fandom to keep it alive, while mechanical solidarity is demonstrated through multiple factors, like internalizing idols’ values or creating black oceans, to further strengthen the well-being of the fandom and idols. K-pop fans utilize rituals, like fan chants or watching online entertainment programs, in order to foster this integration within their fandom. The connection K-pop fans have fostered turns into a solution to anomie, leading them further away from alienation. Further research can provide a more in-depth analysis of how other classical theories can apply to newer fans of K-pop or other fandoms.