Comparisons of Measured Body Composition and Self-Perception of Body Type In Racially and Ethnically Diverse Male and Female College Students

Abstract

Individual perception of body size varies by gender and ethnicity and some these groups have been found more accepting of overweight body types than others. Groups who positively value body types deemed clinically overweight or obese may be unreceptive to weight management techniques aimed to decrease risk for obesity-related chronic diseases. The present study examined the relationship between perceived body image and measured body composition, across race and gender, in a group of 240 college-aged students. Participants underwent skinfold body composition assessment and completed a questionnaire designed to elicit perceptions of body image and body weight status. One in four females who were in the acceptable range for body fat percentage identified themselves as overweight. Over half of White males (57%), White females (80%), and Black females (50%), who were overweight, perceived themselves to be “about the right weight”. Over half of all Asian (56%), Black (50%), and Hispanic (67%) males, in the acceptable range for body fat percentage identified themselves as overweight. These findings indicate a majority of individuals, regardless of gender, race, or ethnicity misperceive their body type and consequently may be unaware of the potentially negative affect on their overall health status.