Factors associated with self-competence and quality of life in Chinese-American children

  • Jyu-Lin Chen Department of Family Health Care Nursing, University of California, San Francisco
  • Mary Ellen Wilkosz Department of Nursing, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA

Abstract

The goal of this study was to examine factors associated with self-competence and quality of life in Chinese-American children. A cross-sectional design was used to examine factors associated with Chinese-American children’s self-competence (perception of their own competence) and quality of life. Body mass index was used to measure children’s relative weight. Children completed the Self-Perception Profile for Children, the Pediatric Quality of Life self-report, and the Children's Self-Administered Physical Activity Checklist. Parents provided demographic information and reported their level of acculturation. Sixty-five 8- and 10-year-old Chinese-American children (49% boys, 51% girls) and their parents participated in the study. Boys reported higher levels of competence in athletics than girls reported. Multivariate regression models reveal that an increased level of sedentary activity in Chinese American children contributes to low competence levels with respect to physical appearance and decreased quality of life in the social health domain. Increased BMI is related to decreased selfcompetence in physical appearance. Low levels of sedentary activity have a great influence on selfcompetence and quality of life in Chinese American children. The development of culturally appropriate programs that decrease sedentary activity and improve quality of life is critical for health promotion among Chinese Americans.

Published
2009-12-01
How to Cite
Chen, J.-L., & Ellen Wilkosz, M. (2009). Factors associated with self-competence and quality of life in Chinese-American children. Californian Journal of Health Promotion, 7(2), 67-77. https://doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v7i2.2015