Incarcerated Mothers

Mental Health, Child Welfare Policy, and the Special Concerns of Undocumented Mothers

Abstract

This study presents a single case that illustrates the special concerns of incarcerated mothers with undocumented immigrant status. Current immigration, criminal justice, and child welfare policies, lack of agency coordination, staffing difficulties, and limited resources can create challenges for any incarcerated parent attempting to maintain custody of minor children. For a parent without legal immigration status, the likelihood of reunification with children is nearly impossible. This paper examines current policies impacting incarcerated mothers, the special needs of families involved in justice systems, and recommendations for more humane practice, education, and public policies.