HIV Risk Knowledge among Hispanic Adults in a U.S. – Mexico Border Community

Opportunities for Sexual Health Promotion and Education

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Hispanics experience a disproportionate burden of chronic disease, including HIV/AIDS. Community-level data regarding HIV risk and transmission are vital to effectively respond to health disparities in unique, high-risk populations. This study described HIV risk behavior knowledge among Hispanics in El Paso, Texas, in order to contribute to culturally and linguistically appropriate services for clinical and community settings in this U.S.-Mexico border community. Specifically, this project highlights misconceptions and gaps in HIV risk knowledge in two Mexican-American adult samples: (1) 103 men recruited primarily through agencies providing HIV-related medical and social services, and (2) 98 women recruited primarily through events hosted at a local community center. Methods: Data were gathered through structured interviews with participants as part of a larger study of HIV risk factors. Results: Less than 20% of men and 5% of women answered all 12 knowledge items correctly. Conclusion: This study builds on previous research identifying gaps in HIV knowledge by prioritizing two different at-risk populations in a U.S.- Mexico border community, where sociodemographic factors such as poverty, stigma, and limited access to healthcare services may contribute to increased HIV risk.